Museum Workshop: The Art, Science and Craft of the Conservator

Conservators work to protect the Museum’s collection when it is in use and in storage. They manage risks, while helping to make objects accessible to a wide range of audiences and visitors. Conservators examine and describe objects, identify and analyse their characteristics and develop ways to repair and prevent damage.

All conservators are involved in the art, science and craft of conservation. They understand the science of deterioration, and they share a respect for cultural heritage, and the skills of makers and manufacturers. When working with objects, conservators mesh their knowledge with delicate craft skills to treat damage and prevent future damage.

Conservators consider the physical properties and condition of an object. They also take into account its historical, cultural, social or even spiritual significance, and its likely use for exhibitions, study or research.

Conservators and curators investigate all aspects of an object's history to understand its significance. Treatments are then developed to preserve the evidence of important aspects of an object's ‘life’, to address any existing deterioration and prevent further damage in the future.

The area of ‘overlap’ between an object’s physical state, its significance and its intended use can be seen as the conservation decision-making zone.